Buyer's Guide
How do I apply for a Home Loan?
Factors like income, age, dependents, assets, and stability affect loan assessment. Boost eligibility: Add earning spouse as co-applicant for higher loan. Co-owners must be co-applicants. Fiancée’s income counts jointly after marriage proof. Bonds, deposits, LIC policies add eligibility. No guarantor needed, but boosts credibility. Final amount depends on repayment capacity. Total cost includes fees.
How much housing loan can one get?
Lenders consider various factors like income, age, dependents, qualifications, assets, and liabilities to assess your loan eligibility. You can improve eligibility by including your spouse’s income or even your fiancée’s income if you’re getting married. Additional securities like bonds or fixed deposits can also help. While a guarantor isn’t necessary, it can boost your credibility. The loan amount depends on your repayment capability, and costs like registration and stamp duty are part of the total expense.
What is a floating interest rate?
With a floating interest rate, your payments change with the market lending rate. If rates increase, your payments rise; if they decrease, payments drop. You face the risk of market rate fluctuations. Floating rates are generally a bit lower than fixed rates.
General Documents Required
- Updated bank passbook or a Xerox of the statement of accounts for the last 6 months
- Age proof: PAN card, Voters ID, Passport and License Xerox of ration card Business profile with details on the nature of business, list of clients, suppliers, staff strength, geographical spread, etc.
- Xerox of education qualifications certificate and proof of business existence
- Xerox of last 3 years Income Tax returns Last 3 years profit/loss and balance sheet Processing fees cheque
- Documents required for applying for a home loan (for employed professionals)
- Latest salary certificate/slip in original
- Age proof: PAN card, voters ID, passport, license
- Xerox of Form no.16 A (TDS Form) from employer. Certificate in original from employer for any other allowances, which are not reflected in salary slip
- Updated bank pass book / Xerox of statement of accounts for last 6 months
- Xerox of your company’s ID or ration card
- Passport size photographs of applicant and co-applicant
- Processing fees cheque
You may be asked to submit further legal documents if required by the bank or its approved lawyers. Retain photocopies of all the documents being submitted by you.
What is the reducing balance method of interest payment?
With reducing balance, your interest is calculated on the remaining unpaid principal, not the full loan amount. It considers the portion of the loan you haven’t repaid yet.
What is a fixed interest rate?
With a fixed interest rate, your rate remains constant throughout the loan period.
| SECTIONS IN THE IT ACT | NATURE OF HOME LOAN DEDUCTION IN INCOME TAX | MAXIMUM AMOUNT DEDUCTIBLE |
| Section 80C | Tax deductions on the principal repayment | Rs. 1.5 Lakh |
| Section 24 | Tax deductions on the interest amount payable | Rs. 2 Lakh |
| Section 80EE | Additional home loan interest tax benefit for first-time home buyers | Rs. 50,000 |
The Government of India extends these benefits as a form of relief to borrowers, making it more affordable.
Elaborating the Home Loan Tax Sections in Details:
On availing a home loan, you need to make monthly repayments as EMIs, which include two primary components – principal amount and interest payable. The IT Act enables borrowers to enjoy tax benefits on both these components individually.
- Section 80C
Claim a maximum home loan tax deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 Lakh from your taxable income on the principal repayment. This may include stamp duty and registration charges as well but can be claimed only once.
- Section 24
Enjoy maximum deductions of up to Rs. 2 Lakh on the interest amount payable. These deductions apply only on the property whose construction is finished within 5 years. If it doesn’t finish within this time frame, you can claim only up to Rs. 30,000.
- Section 80EE
First-time home buyers can claim an additional Rs. 50,000 on the payable interest every financial year. The Home Loan amount must not be more than Rs. 35 Lakh. The property’s value must be within Rs. 50 Lakh.
Some Other Conditions to Note:
- The tax exemption is applicable only when construction of the property is complete, or you purchase a ready-to-move-in house.
- Enjoy these tax benefits every year and save significant amounts.
- If you sell off the property within 5 years of its possession, the claimed benefits shall get reversed and added to your income.
- You may purchase the property and let it out on rent. In that case, no maximum amount is applicable to claim as home loan tax exemption.
- When availing the home loan, if you continue to rent another house where is presently reside, you can claim tax benefits against HRA as well.
What are the Tax Deductions on a Joint Home Loan?
In case of a home loan jointly, every borrower can enjoy tax benefits on joint home loan from his/her taxable income individually. One can claim a maximum of Rs. 2 Lakh on the interest paid and up to Rs. 1.5 Lakh on the principal amount. Any family member, friend or even the spouse can be a co-borrower of a Joint Home Loan from Bajaj Finserv. The only condition is that every applicant of the housing loan must be a co-owner of that residential property.
How to Claim Tax Benefit on Home Loan?
The process to claim tax benefits on a home loan is easy and simple.
- Make sure the residential property is in your name. In case of a joint home loan, ensure to be the house’s co-owner.
- Calculate the total amount you can claim as a tax deduction.
- Hand over your employer the home loan interest certificate so that he can adjust the TDS.
- On failing to follow this step, you need to file your IT returns.
Self-employed borrowers need not submit these documents. They must keep these handy to provide if a query arises in the future.
What is the maximum amount of tax deductible for a home loan?
The maximum tax deductible for a home loan is listed below under specified sections of the Income Tax Act 1961.
- Up to Rs. 2 lakh u/s 24 for self-occupied house; no limit for non-self-occupied house.
- Up to Rs. 1.5 lakh u/s 80C.
- Up to Rs. 1.5 lakh u/s 80EEA for first-time home buyers.
Is home loan protection insurance tax deductible?
Premiums paid for a home loan protection insurance plan are tax deductible under section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961 only if the borrower makes repayment. Under specific circumstances, where the lender finances such insurance plan and the borrower repays via loan EMIs, deductions are not allowed.
Is home loan top-up eligible for tax deduction?
A home loan top up is eligible for tax deduction u/s 24(b) and 80C only if it is used for –
- Acquisition/construction of a residential property.
- Renovation or repair of such property.
Such a claim should also be backed up with valid receipts and documents.
Is There Home Loan Tax Benefit on a Second House?
If you take a second home loan to purchase another property, tax benefits are applicable on the payable interests. Here, you can claim the entire interest amount paid as no cap is applied here. Currently, individuals can claim only one property as self-occupied and make tax payments on the other based on notional rent.
In the February 2019’s Interim Budget, a proposal has been put forward stating that an individual can claim a second home as self-occupied property. This aims to help borrowers save more in the form of taxes.
How does a home loan help for income tax?
Home loan repayment is eligible for tax deductions under the Income Tax Act 1961. Home loan interest paid up to Rs. 2 lakh per year is tax deductible u/s 24. Section 80C allows deduction against principal repayment of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh every year. Additional deductions are available u/s 80EE and 80EEA.
Who is eligible to claim tax exemptions on home loans?
A person who has purchased a new house for self-occupation or to rent out can claim tax exemption on home loans u/s 24, 80C and 80EEA of the Income Tax Act 1961. You can also claim tax benefits if you are a co-owner of the house or a co-borrower.
Can I claim home loan tax benefits on an under-construction property?
Yes, you can claim home loan tax benefits for a property under construction u/s 80C. The following rules apply for such deduction.
- If the construction is completed within 5 years, a deduction of Rs. 2 lakh is applicable.
- For constructions not completed within 5 years, only up to Rs. 30,000 is deductible.
What tax benefits are available in regards to the housing loans?
Tax benefits are available to consumers of house loans for the interest component as well as the principal component of the housing loans. The current budget has left the upper limit of the interest payment deduction at Rs. 150,000 per annum. Section 88 also allows tax benefits on principal repayments.
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty is a tax collected by the Government on every document by which any right, title, interest or liability is created, transferred, extended, extinguished or recorded.
Since the values of transactions in the real estate market tend to be quite high, the amount of stamp duty is also a large amount. The only exception to Stamp Duty is when the property is transferred through “Will” of a deceased person. All other transfer documents like an agreement to sell, development agreement, Conveyance Deed, Gift Deed, Mortgage Deed, Exchange Deed, Deed of Partition, Power of Attorneys, lease deeds, etc. have to be property stamped before registration.
Market Value of Flat = Carpet Area x 20% x Ready Reckoner Value of that Area Stamp Duty = 5% on Market Value or Agreement Value (whichever is higher)
Registration
Registration Fee for Sale Agreement is 1% of the market value or agreement value (whichever is higher) subject to Maximum of Rs. 30,000 (from 1- 4 – 2003)
GST
GST does not apply to sale of completed properties (where completion certificate has been issued) or to the resale of old properties. Following GST rates are applicable on under construction properties.
| Type of Real Estate Property | GST Rate (w.e.f. 01-Apr-2019) |
| Residential Property (affordable housing segment) | 1% without ITC |
| Residential Property (non-affordable housing segment) | 5% without ITC |
| Commercial Properties | 12% with ITC (unchanged) |
GST Council Definition of Affordable Housing Segment The GST Council has announced the applicable criteria for eligibility of a residential property in the affordable housing segment as part of the 33rd GST Council Meeting press release. The following are the key affordable housing segment qualifying criteria for a residential property in India:
- Total carpet area of residential property cannot exceed 60 square meters in metropolitan areas.
- Total carpet area of residential property cannot exceed 90 square meters in non-metropolitan cities and towns.
- Total value of property cannot exceed Rs. 45 lakh in either metropolitan or non-metropolitan areas.
For purposes of this definition, metropolitan areas in India include Delhi NCR (limited to Delhi, Noida, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Ghaziabad and Greater Noida), Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru and Mumbai (entire Mumbai Metropolitan
Who is an NRI?
An Indian citizen living abroad for education, work, or business for an extended period is an NRI. Foreign citizens of Indian origin are also considered NRIs for certain purposes.
What Payment Methods Can NRIs Use to Buy Property?
There are no restrictions on property payment. Regular banking channels apply.
Methods include FCNR accounts, remittance from abroad, NRO accounts, and NRE accounts.
Is Reserve Bank of India permission needed by foreign citizens of Indian origin?
Foreign citizens of Indian origin, both in India and abroad, have RBI’s general permission to buy property in India for genuine residential use. No separate RBI permission is needed.
Can returns from realty or sale proceeds be repatriated?
FEMA states that repatriation amount shouldn’t exceed the foreign exchange used to acquire the property, regardless of the sale proceeds.
Is Reserve Bank permission needed for NRIs to buy property in India?
No, NRIs can invest in Indian real estate without quantity or investment limits.
FCNR (Foreign Currency Non-Resident accounts) in India
You can send money from abroad through regular banks. Also, there are NRO accounts in India (dollar deposits for residents or non-residents) and NRE accounts for external rupee deposits.
What are the regulations for purchase of property?
According to FEMA rules, before buying, NRIs must submit form IPI 7 to RBI’s central office. Include title deed or certified purchase agreement within 90 days, along with bank certificate showing payment details.
Can NRI's get home loans for buying a house/flat for living?
The Reserve Bank has granted general permission to certain financial institutions, like HDFC, LIC Housing Finance Ltd., to grant housing loans to non-resident Indian nationals for acquisition of houses/flats subject to certain conditions.
